Adult Scoliosis Correction
Understanding Adult Scoliosis
Adult scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that appears as an “S” or “C” shape in individuals who have reached skeletal maturity. While smaller curves may not cause noticeable symptoms, larger curves can lead to discomfort, pain, and functional limitations. The condition may develop due to untreated childhood scoliosis, natural age-related spinal degeneration, or underlying diseases affecting the spine.
At Dallas Spine Surgery, we specialize in adult scoliosis treatment, offering both non-surgical and surgical solutions tailored to each patient’s needs. Our team provides advanced scoliosis treatment for adults to help restore spinal function and improve quality of life.
Symptoms of Adult Scoliosis
The severity of symptoms depends on the degree of spinal curvature. Common signs of scoliosis in adults include:
- Uneven shoulders or prominence of the ribs
- Tilted trunk and postural imbalance
- Humpback appearance (kyphosis)
- Altered gait, spinal instability, and rigidity
- Chronic back pain, often worsening with activity
- Nerve compression leading to numbness, tingling, or weakness in the lower limbs
- Difficulty with coordination, movement, standing, or sitting for prolonged periods
- In severe cases, cardiopulmonary complications affecting lung and heart function
If scoliosis progresses to the point of affecting mobility or causing neurological symptoms, early intervention is necessary to prevent further deterioration.
Diagnosis of Adult Scoliosis
To confirm the presence and severity of scoliosis in adults, a comprehensive evaluation is performed, including:
- Detailed medical and family history
- Neurological examination to assess reflexes, muscle strength, and sensory function
- Physical examination to evaluate spinal flexibility and leg length discrepancies
- Diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, or myelography for an accurate assessment of spinal curvature and nerve involvement
Non-Surgical Adult Scoliosis Treatment
Most cases of scoliosis treatment in adults do not require surgery. Non-surgical options focus on pain management, stabilization, and improving overall function. Common non-invasive treatments include:
- Pain medications – Analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Bracing – A scoliosis brace for adults may provide postural support and slow the progression of curvature.
- Spinal injections – Corticosteroid or nerve block injections help relieve pain associated with nerve compression.
- Physical therapy – Customized scoliosis therapy for adults strengthens core muscles, improves posture, and enhances flexibility.
- Lifestyle modifications – Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and smoking cessation contribute to overall spine health.
Surgical Adult Scoliosis Treatment
Surgery is recommended when:
- Non-surgical treatments fail to relieve symptoms
- The spinal curve progresses beyond 45 degrees
- Neurological symptoms, such as weakness or loss of bowel and bladder control, develop
- Cardiopulmonary function is compromised
Surgical correction involves spinal fusion, where vertebrae are permanently joined using bone grafts or substitutes. The procedure may also involve:
- Instrumentation – Rods, screws, and hooks are placed to realign and stabilize the spine.
- Discectomy – Removal of intervertebral discs to create space for fusion.
- Surgical approach selection – The choice between anterior, posterior, or combined approaches depends on the location and severity of the curve.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Initial healing takes about three months, but complete fusion can take up to two years.
- Patients participate in scoliosis therapy for adults to improve mobility, posture, and strength.
- Follow-up appointments ensure proper healing and prevent complications.
Risks and Complications
While scoliosis treatment for adults through surgery is generally safe, potential risks include:
- Nerve damage causing muscle weakness
- Difficulty breathing due to respiratory complications
- Infection at the surgical site
- Failure of bone fusion, leading to instability
- Displacement of metal implants
- Blood clot formation (pulmonary embolism)
With proper surgical techniques and post-operative care, most patients experience significant pain relief and improved spinal alignment.
Why Choose Texas Spine Group for Adult Scoliosis Treatment?
Dallas Spine Surgery specializes in scoliosis treatment in adults, offering personalized treatment plans that include non-surgical therapies, scoliosis brace for adults, and advanced surgical interventions. Our team is dedicated to restoring spinal health and enhancing mobility through state-of-the-art care.
Take the First Step Toward a Healthier Spine
If you are experiencing discomfort from scoliosis in adults, our specialists at Texas Spine Group can help. Schedule a consultation today to explore the best adult scoliosis treatment options, including scoliosis therapy for adults and surgical correction. Contact us now to begin your journey toward a stronger, more aligned spine.