Scoliosis
Scoliosis
Are you or a loved one struggling with scoliosis? Whether it is mild scoliosis or a more severe case, it can cause pain, posture issues, and even breathing difficulties if left untreated.
At Texas Spine Group, we specialize in expert care for adult scoliosis, offering both scoliosis treatment without surgery and advanced surgical solutions tailored to your needs.
Led by Dr. Zain Mirza, a highly experienced doctor for scoliosis, our team is dedicated to providing lasting scoliosis pain relief, restoring mobility and posture, and offering cutting-edge non-surgical and surgical treatments tailored to each patient’s needs.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, forming a “C” or “S” shape instead of a straight “I.” It can affect the mid or lower back, with mid-back scoliosis being more common. This condition can develop at any age, from childhood to adulthood.
Types of Scoliosis
Scoliosis is classified based on the affected age group:
- Congenital scoliosis: Present at birth due to abnormal spine or rib formation.
- Infantile scoliosis: Diagnosed in children under 3 years old.
- Juvenile scoliosis: Found in children aged 4 to 10 years.
- Adolescent scoliosis: Common in teenagers 11 to 18 years.
- Adult scoliosis: Affects individuals over 18 years old, often due to degenerative spinal
Symptoms of Scoliosis
The severity, cause, and age of onset determine scoliosis symptoms. Mild scoliosis may go unnoticed, but common signs include:
- Visible spinal curvature
- Uneven shoulders, hips, or waist
- Abnormal gait
- One shoulder blade or rib more prominent when bending forward
- Leg length differences
- Back pain, common in adult scoliosis
- Severe cases may cause breathing difficulties
Causes of Scoliosis
Scoliosis can develop due to various factors, leading to different classifications:
- Idiopathic scoliosis: No known cause, but genetics may play a role. It is the most common type.
- Functional (non-structural) scoliosis: The spine appears curved without structural defects, often due to muscle imbalances, leg length discrepancies, or inflammation.
- Neuromuscular scoliosis: Caused by neurological conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spina bifida, or polio.
- Syndrome-associated scoliosis: Linked to conditions like Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disorder, and skeletal dysplasia, a bone growth disorder.
- Degenerative scoliosis: Occurs in adults due to aging, osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, or spinal arthritis (spondylosis).
Some patients develop a compensatory curve, a less severe curve that helps balance posture.
How is Scoliosis Diagnosed?
A scoliosis specialist will evaluate medical history, physical condition, and neurological signs. Diagnostic tests include:
- Adam’s forward bending test and plumb line test: To detect spinal curvature.
- X-rays: Taken while standing and bending to assess curve severity.
- Scoliometer test: Measures spinal curvature.
- MRI or CT scans: May be recommended to determine underlying causes.
Scoliosis Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Scoliosis Treatment
For mild scoliosis or slow-progressing curves, scoliosis treatment without surgery includes:
- Observation: If the spinal curve is under 20 degrees, no immediate treatment is needed, but regular monitoring is required.
- Bracing: Used for children with curves between 20-40 degrees to prevent progression; not effective for congenital or neuromuscular scoliosis.
- Physical therapy and scoliosis pain relief : Strengthening and posture exercises can help alleviate symptoms.
Surgical Treatment for Scoliosis
Surgery is recommended when:
- The curve is highly progressive.
- It affects breathing or mobility.
Surgical correction involves stabilizing the spine with metal rods, screws, and hooks. The procedure can be done using open surgery or minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery.
Why Choose Texas Spine Group?
Comprehensive Care
Comprehensive scoliosis care for all ages
Advanced technology
Advanced technology and minimally invasive procedures for faster recovery
Personalized treatment plans
Personalized treatment plans designed for your unique condition
Schedule an appointment with us today!
Let Dallas Spine Surgery and Dr. Zain Mirza help you stand tall, move freely, and live pain-free.